The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Rejects Petition to Record Lengthy-Tailed Macaques Beneath the Endangered Species Act

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WASHINGTON, Oct. 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — On October 7, 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“USFWS” or “the Service”) declined to just accept a petition filed by Individuals for the Moral Therapy of Animals (PETA) and different advocacy teams to listing long-tailed macaque (“LTM”) monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) beneath the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”). 

The choice caps a assessment by USFWS through which the Service discovered the petition didn’t current credible info to assist impacts to LTM populations or the species as a complete as a consequence of potential threats, both individually or cumulatively, such that the species might warrant itemizing.

Lengthy-tailed macaques are used extensively all through the world in biomedical analysis given their shut approximation to human beings. Six of the 25 most used prescribed drugs had been developed with the assistance of long-tailed macaques.¹ Analysis with long-tailed macaques has been essential for advances in regenerative drugs,² immunology,³ most cancers,⁴ vaccine improvement,⁵ and pharmacology.⁶ The Nationwide Institutes for Well being (NIH) lately revealed a assessment confirming the significance of LTMs in conducting biomedical analysis.

The USFWS resolution follows a current resolution by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s resolution to rethink the “Endangered” designation of LTM in response to a petition from the Nationwide Affiliation for Biomedical Analysis (NABR) difficult the itemizing resolution by IUCN.⁷ The IUCN directed authors that had carried out a standing assessment (Hansen et al. 2022) to reevaluate their evaluation to deal with scientific points raised by NABR in its petition. 

NABR’s petition confirmed the 2022 assessment by Hansen et. al., which the IUCN used as the premise for its resolution to uplist the long-tailed macaque’s standing, misrepresented present scientific information. A separate petition filed by Dr. Hank Jenkins, which stays pending earlier than the IUCN, asserts that the Hansen et al. (2022) authors possess conflicts of curiosity that require additional investigation by the IUCN.   

“NABR is happy that the USFWS has declined to just accept the petition filed by PETA and different advocacy teams based mostly upon its consideration of the perfect obtainable scientific info,” mentioned Matthew R. Bailey, president of NABR. “Out there scientific info clearly reveals that this species isn’t in danger and doesn’t warrant an extra standing assessment. NABR seems to be ahead to working with USFWS to make sure the integrity of its scientific processes.”

The conservation standing of long-tailed macaque and PETA’s involvement in authorities packages was lately the topic of a U.S. House of Representatives Oversight Committee hearing in September 2024. Witnesses at this hearing testified that PETA and other animal advocacy groups had improperly attempted to influence government investigations of private parties and foreign governments for political reasons.

More information regarding the NABR petition is available online at www.nabr.org. 

Concerning the Nationwide Affiliation for Biomedical Analysis
Based in 1979, the Nationwide Affiliation for Biomedical Analysis (NABR) is the one 501(c)(6) nonprofit affiliation devoted to sound public coverage for the humane use of animals in biomedical analysis, training, and testing. Members embrace greater than 340 universities, medical and veterinary colleges, instructing hospitals, pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporations, affected person teams, and tutorial {and professional} societies who depend on humane and accountable animal analysis to advance world human and animal well being. Be taught extra about us at www.nabr.org.

¹ FBR’s Function of LTMs in Analysis Reality Sheet 01-2024 FINAL, obtainable on-line at https://fbr-cms-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/FBR_s_Role_of_LT_Ms_in_Research_Fact_Sheet_01_2024_FINAL_802d17fd7d.pdf?updated_at=2024-02-26T16:44:17.000Z 
² https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8848615/#:~:text=Non%2Dhuman%20primates%20play%20a,organs%20affected%20by%20degenerative%20diseases. regenerative drugs
³ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-018-0005-7 immunology
⁴ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9808758/#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20NHP%20naturally%20develop%20cancers,and%20patients%20with%20human%20cancer. most cancers analysis/therapies
⁵ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5886327/ behavioral pharmacology
⁶ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8402317/ COVID 19 vaccine improvement
⁷ See Hilborn, R., & Smith, D. R. (2023). Is the lengthy–tailed macaque liable to extinction? American Journal of Primatology, e23590. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23590

Contact: Eva Maciejewski
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