Studying to sing is of nice significance for youngsters’s growth. One of many key duties is forming correct intonation; with out it, reaching a high-quality vocal-choral ensemble is unattainable. The issue of imprecise intonation stays related in educating observe, since not all kids are naturally endowed with a powerful sense of music. Vocalography, which includes the visualization of vocal workout routines, has grow to be a helpful methodology for music academics. This text analyzes the effectiveness of utilizing vocalography to develop intonation abilities in elementary faculty college students. It additionally offers a comparative evaluation of Ogorodnov’s methodology versus different pedagogical approaches, providing a deeper understanding of its function in educating and fascinating college students in artistic exercise. Moreover, the article explores the most recent analysis and rising strategies within the discipline of vocalography, which reinforce the thought of visualizing sound traits and their constructive affect on the training course of.
Goal of the Examine – to find out the effectiveness of vocalography as a strategy for growing singing abilities in elementary faculty college students and to determine its key options inside the context of each classical and modern educating approaches.
Examine Duties:
- Study the phases of vocal ability formation.
- Examine the construction and functioning of the vocal equipment in kids.
- Characterize the Complete Musical and Vocal Training (CMVE) methodology developed by D. E. Ogorodnov and conduct a comparative evaluation with different approaches.
- Consider the effectiveness of vocalography within the academic course of, utilizing a sensible research for instance.
Historic Background of Vocal Training
Choral singing in Russia has deep historic roots, relationship again to folks artwork and church traditions. The event of vocal training within the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is related to the works of such educators as D. S. Bortnyansky, M. I. Glinka, Okay. D. Ushinsky, L. N. Tolstoy, and V. N. Shatsky.
Within the twentieth century, D. B. Kabalevsky and G. P. Stulova made vital contributions to vocal training methodology. Fashionable academic packages require a complete strategy that features vocal-ear coaching, articulation, and respiration workout routines. With the arrival of applied sciences and new studying strategies, reminiscent of vocalography, further alternatives have emerged to enhance intonation accuracy.
Physiological Options of a Baby’s Vocal Equipment
Kids’s voices are characterised by brief, skinny vocal folds, an underdeveloped chest resonator, and a predominance of head resonance. Extreme stress within the vocal folds can result in phonation issues. On the elementary faculty age, the vocal muscle groups aren’t totally developed, so academics should monitor the naturalness of sound manufacturing and keep away from overstrain.
D. E. Ogorodnov’s Complete Musical and Vocal Training (CMVE) Methodology
Developed in 1987, CMVE is carried out within the musical training system. The principle rules of this system embody:
Visualizing vocal assignments utilizing graphs and diagrams
Using particular algorithms for vocal work
Combining vocal workout routines with hand actions (conducting gestures, scale gestures)
Growing expressive diction by creative recitation
This method focuses on the holistic enchancment of speech abilities, vocal manufacturing, and physique motion, making it well-suited to be used in main faculty settings.
Comparative Evaluation of Ogorodnov’s Methodology and Different Approaches
Ogorodnov’s methodology blends components of classical vocal coaching. As compared with packages reminiscent of these developed by S. N. Benashvili and Yu. I. Wagner, Ogorodnov’s strategy locations larger emphasis on visualizing the singing course of by graphs and charts that illustrate sound traits. This heightened visualization improves notion and intonation accuracy in kids.
Up to date Analysis in Vocalography
Present analysis in vocalography confirms its effectiveness as a technique for growing correct intonation amongst kids. In recent times, students have been exploring the potential of visualization for enhancing auditory notion and motion coordination. When mixed with fashionable applied sciences—reminiscent of software program for pitch and voice information evaluation—vocalography permits academics to extra exactly consider college students’ progress and particular person traits.
New methodologies embody the usage of specialised software program merchandise that show sound vibrations and pitch in actual time. This allows kids to visually observe adjustments of their intonation and proper errors extra shortly, considerably dashing up the training course of. These applied sciences are broadly employed in music colleges and specialised choral studios.
Sensible Software of Vocalography
A diagram is used right here as an instance choral-vocal assignments graphically. The youngsters comply with the diagrams. The instructor factors to a chosen component with a pointer, which they then carry out. To make clear, right here’s a proof: the primary “u” requires taking a breath, with some extent indicating a pointy, noisy exhalation on “u.” Subsequent comes a “stem,” which suggests one other breath. A “flower” image signifies a pause. Two “u” sounds are carried out sharply (the “drop” means the pitch of the sound), then the third “u” is launched sharply however sustained easily and for an extended period. These workout routines are all sung on the identical pitch, the primary diploma of the size. (A pink letter “a” is positioned on the third diploma, and a inexperienced “ul’” on the fifth diploma.)
The research was carried out at Secondary College No. 70 in Krasnoyarsk. The experimental group consisted of seven elementary faculty kids (ages 10–11), chosen at random. They attended classes twice every week for 30–40 minutes over 4 weeks. Throughout this era, the experimental group used the CMVE methodology mixed with vocalography. To guage listening abilities, particular standards had been chosen from the Particular person Instructional Plan of the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical School No. 1 named after M. Gorky, beneath the topic “Choral Class and Follow with a Choir.”
Solely the standards associated to intonation had been used:
2 factors – inaccurate intonation, even with instrumental assist of the melodic line
3 factors – correct intonation with instrumental assist of the melodic line
4 factors – correct intonation with harmonic assist
5 factors – correct intonation with out accompaniment
Outcomes:
Earlier than the experiment
2 factors – 14.29%
3 factors – 42.85%
4 factors – 28.57%
5 factors – 14.29%
After the experiment
2 factors – 0%
3 factors – 14.30%
4 factors – 42.85%
5 factors – 42.85%
Additional enhancements had been additionally famous in articulation, breath assist, and vocal placement. A management evaluation, which in contrast outcomes between the experimental and management teams, confirmed that utilizing vocalography considerably hurries up kids’s acquisition of correct intonation.
Conclusion
Constructing on the outcomes of this research, it’s evident that vocalography could be a transformative instrument in serving to elementary faculty kids obtain correct intonation. By mixing visible cues, attentive listening, and hands-on vocal workout routines, this methodology allows college students to understand pitch and approach extra swiftly and with larger confidence. As quickly as kids see their vocal patterns on a chart or display screen, they know precisely find out how to alter and fine-tune their voices, which fuels their motivation to sing with precision and enthusiasm.
What makes the CMVE (Complete Musical and Vocal Training) methodology—enhanced by vocalography—particularly interesting is how naturally it may be woven into totally different academic environments. Whether or not utilized in an everyday elementary classroom, a specialised music faculty, or a group choir rehearsal, the tactic offers a transparent, adaptable framework. College students of varied ability ranges, from absolute freshmen to these seeking to refine present skills, can profit from this visually guided strategy.
